An application’s software is called a full stack when it incorporates the front end and the back end. Front-end users interact with the user interface, while back-end users interact with the application workflows and business logic. The front-end, back-end, and database are the essential elements of a complete stack development.
Think about a shopping website. A user’s profile can be changed, they can delete or add products to a cart, they can explore or buy certain items, and can do many more things. There is a need for backend business logic as well as a frontend user interface (UI).
- Different front-end technologies, including HTML, CSS, and Javascript, can be used to create the user interface for a website.
- Python or Java are used to program the back end. Routing, event handling, and scalability are additional requirements for a decent online application, and these tasks are typically handled by libraries and frameworks like SpringBoot or Django.
- An application’s back end also includes logic that links it to other databases and services. For instance, all user and transaction data is kept in a database by means of particular back-end drivers.
An individual who is capable of independently implementing both the front-end and back-end workflows, such as placing an order or updating a user’s profile, is known as a full-stack developer.
What exactly does a full-stack developer do?
A full-stack developer must be familiar with the entire technology stack, or the collection of tools required to swiftly and effectively create an end-to-end application.
- In the early stages of a project, full-stack developers ought to be able to determine whether the chosen technologies are the best option. Development and testing on both the front-end and back-end of a project are part of the responsibilities of a full-stack developer.
- By adhering to the recommended procedures for the tools being used, write clean code across the stack.
- To use technology wisely, keep up with recent tools and technologies.
Which languages are employed by full-stack developers?
Any combination of languages that operate well with one another and the overall structure of the application can be used by full-stack developers. JavaScript is a popular language that full-stack developers frequently use because it can be used both on the front end and the back end. Businesses will hire a full-stack developer for smaller or medium-sized projects. Front-end languages include
- HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
- Back end: PHP, Node.js, Ruby, Python, Java, and R.
Using whole technology stacks, such as the MEAN stack, MERN stack, Ruby on Rails, and LAMP, is another common and practical strategy for accelerating development and reducing learning curves.
Back-end against front-end versus full-stack
Applications with greater scalability and more intricate workflows necessitate larger skill sets and team collaboration. For instance, the UI team might handle the front end while a different team takes care of the back end. People may be required to work on both the front-end and back-end implementation of a feature in some organisations. Full-stack developers would be useful in this situation.
Front-end programmers
These programmers deal with a web application’s (or website’s) user interface (UI), including visual effects, frames, navigation, and forms. They use the programming languages HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and concentrate primarily on the user experience.
Back-end programmers,
They take care of the application’s business logic, security, performance, scalability, and request-response management. They use technologies like JavaScript, Python, Java, and. NET to construct frameworks or create them on their own.
Full-stack developers,
They are responsible for coding end-to-end processes by using both front-end and back-end technologies. Full-stack developers can employ JavaScript-based technology stacks like the MERN and MEAN stacks to create whole applications.
Advantages of full-stack development
Hiring full-stack engineers to create web applications have various benefits, including
- Complete control over and comprehension of the project reducing project costs and time, and increasing productivity
- System knowledge facilitates faster bug fixing
- Knowledge can be transferred easily from one team member to another.
- improved work distribution among team members
When developing web applications, full-stack development is faster and more effective since team members are knowledgeable about a wide range of tools and technologies and can use their broad expertise for both current and future research as well as development.
Pay and Job of Full Stack Developer
Full-stack developers are usually paid according to their experience and technical expertise. They can replace large teams and accelerate the development process for startups or small businesses. Full stack developers in India earn estimates between 7 and 15 LPA approx* depending on their experience and requirements. In the US, Full stack developers earn an estimated $95,151 approx*, which varies from $81,074 to $107,363.
